CASTRO: A Journey Through Time in the Heart of Salento
Welcome to the section dedicated to the history of Castro, one of the most fascinating villages in the province of Lecce. Discover with us the key stages that have shaped this city, from ancient civilizations to the present day. A journey through time that will make you fall in love with Castro and its rich cultural heritage.
Ancient Origins
Castro has very ancient origins, dating back to the period of Magna Graecia. Known as Castrum Minervae, the city was an important port and commercial center. The first historical evidence speaks of a Messapian settlement, which later became a Greek outpost dedicated to the goddess Minerva. According to legend, Aeneas himself landed here during his journey, as narrated in Virgil's Aeneid.
The Roman Period
With the arrival of the Romans, Castro became a Roman municipium, maintaining a strategic role thanks to its position on the Adriatic coast. Archaeological remains, such as the Temple of Minerva, testify to the importance of the city during this period. The temple, one of the most important places of worship in antiquity, was brought to light thanks to archaeological excavations that revealed extraordinary artifacts.
The Early Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, Castro was contested between Byzantines, Lombards, and Normans, reflecting the turmoils of the era. It was under the Normans that the city experienced a period of rebirth. New fortifications were built, and Castro became an episcopal see, further strengthening its religious and political role in the region.
The Aragonese Castle
One of Castro's symbols is the Aragonese Castle, built in the 15th century. This imposing structure was erected to defend the city from pirate attacks and enemy invasions. The castle, with its massive towers and sturdy walls, represents a perfect example of Aragonese military architecture. Today, it hosts exhibitions and cultural events, and is one of the main points of interest for visitors.
The Renaissance and Modern Age
During the Renaissance, Castro continued to prosper thanks to trade and fishing. The city maintained its strategic importance even during the modern age, despite the continuous pirate incursions that characterized the period. The defensive walls were further strengthened, and Castro became a reference point for the entire Salento region.
The Archaeological Museum
To fully understand the history of Castro, a visit to the Archaeological Museum is essential. Located in the heart of the city, the museum houses artifacts ranging from prehistory to the Roman and medieval eras. Among the most important pieces are statues, vases, and jewelry unearthed during excavations of the Temple of Minerva. The museum offers a fascinating journey into the past, telling the stories and events that have marked the city.
Contemporary Castro
Today, Castro is a jewel of Salento, combining the beauty of its historical heritage with the vibrancy of modern life. Its cobblestone streets, ancient churches, and historical monuments blend harmoniously with tourist facilities, creating a unique and welcoming atmosphere. Castro continues to attract visitors from all over the world, eager to discover its historical roots and enjoy its natural beauty.
Conclusion
The history of Castro is a fascinating mosaic of cultures and civilizations that have followed one another over the centuries. Every corner of the city tells a story, every stone is a witness to a glorious past. Come and discover Castro, where the past and present meet, creating an unforgettable experience for all those who love history, culture, and the beauty of Salento.
Visit Castro and immerse yourself in its millennial history.